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Track 10: Cardiovascular Imaging

Track 10: Cardiovascular Imaging

Sub-Tracks:
Cardiac CT • Cardiac MRI • Echocardiography • Nuclear Cardiology • Vascular Ultrasound • Coronary Angiography • Cardiac PET • Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE)


Overview of Cardiovascular Imaging

Cardiovascular Imaging focuses on visualizing the heart and blood vessels to diagnose and monitor cardiovascular diseases. It enables clinicians to evaluate cardiac structure, blood flow, tissue viability, valve function, and arterial blockages with high accuracy. Through timely detection and assessment, it helps prevent complications such as heart failure, stroke, and myocardial infarction, and supports decisions regarding both medical and surgical treatment.


Historical and Technological Progress

The field has advanced significantly over recent decades:

  • Echocardiography enabled dynamic, real-time visualization of heart movement.

  • Cardiac CT provided clear, high-resolution images of coronary arteries for assessing blockages.

  • Cardiac MRI offered advanced tissue characterization without radiation exposure.

  • Nuclear Cardiology introduced metabolic and perfusion imaging for ischemia detection.

Current developments include AI-assisted image interpretation, 3D cardiac modeling, and hybrid imaging systems, which together improve diagnostic speed, accuracy, and personalized treatment planning.


Clinical Applications in Adult Cardiac Care

Cardiovascular Imaging plays a vital role in:

  • Early identification of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD).

  • Evaluating heart failure, cardiomyopathies, and pumping efficiency.

  • Assessing valvular heart diseases for repair or replacement planning.

  • Monitoring aortic aneurysms and hypertension-related changes.

  • Long-term follow-up of congenital heart disease in adults.

  • Providing guidance during interventional cardiology procedures (e.g., angioplasty, TAVI).


Health Promotion in Cardiovascular Care

  • Supporting smoking cessation at individual and community levels.

  • Promoting heart-healthy dietary habits and regular physical activity.

  • Reducing alcohol misuse and encouraging stress management.

  • Increasing public awareness of early symptoms of cardiac emergencies.

  • Enhancing access to preventive screenings for blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes.

  • Advocating for equitable availability of cardiac diagnostic and treatment services.